![]() ![]() ![]() The entry type should be used primarily for items issued as part of a working paper series, discussion paper series, or similarly numbered series of papers. Incidentally, based on the description you've provided, I would not use the entry type for this paper. With either of these two entry types, I suggest you use the note field to provide URL and similar information. Since you're using the plain bibliography style, you could use either the entry type or the catch-all entry type for the paper at hand. Hopefully, you will now be able to cite an unpublished paper or manuscript correctly.(This is a compilation of some of the comments I provided when the query was first posted.) It is always worth checking the status of submitted papers before finalising your reference list, too, as they can go from ‘submitted for publication’ to ‘in press’ quite suddenly, leaving your reference out of date. The publication process explained, Publishing Research Quarterly. In practice, then, we would reference a paper awaiting publication like this:Ĭlarke, J. The title of the journal that accepted it (note, too, that we only use italics for the journal title here, not the title of the paper itself). ![]() The phrase ‘in press’ to show that the paper has been accepted by the journal and is now awaiting publication.If a paper has been accepted for publication, use the following format:Īuthor Surname, Initial(s). School of Journalism, Media and Performance, University of Central Lancashire. The correct format in this case is therefore:įor example, we would list the paper above as follows:Ĭlarke, J. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! However, you should not include any other information about the submission, such as where it was submitted, as this information could go out of date quickly. If a paper has been submitted for publication but not yet accepted, the reference should state ‘manuscript submitted for publication’. Referencing a Work Submitted for Publication So, in practice, we could cite an unpublished paper like this:Ĭlarke, J. a paper that the author never submitted or that the publisher rejected).Īuthor Surname, Initial(s). But let’s start with works that will not be published at all (e.g. When adding an unpublished paper to an APA reference list, the correct format will depend on where it is in the publication process. How to Reference an Unpublished Work in APA Referencing When a paper has been accepted for publication but not yet published, however, you should use the term ‘in press’ in place of a year in citations:įew fully understand the publication process (Clarke, in press). For example:Īccording to Clarke (2020), publication ‘is a complex process’ (p. And if you quote an unpublished paper, you should give page numbers. Like other sources, if you name the author in the text, you do not need to repeat it in the brackets. when the paper was written) rather than a year of publication:įew fully understand the publication process (Clarke, 2020). The only difference is that you give a year of production (i.e. This means giving an author’s name and a date in brackets. In APA referencing, you can cite an unpublished work in the same way as you would a published one. How to Cite an Unpublished Paper in APA referencing And in this post, we will look at how to cite an unpublished paper or manuscript in APA referencing. How to Cite an Unpublished Paper or Manuscript in APA Referencingĭid you know that you can cite unpublished works, such as in-progress research papers or manuscripts, in an essay? Well, you can! The key is citing them correctly. ![]()
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